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aideep-dive

Cerebras Inference: Know the Bottleneck Before Putting Wafer-Scale Speed in an Agent Loop

Cerebras can dramatically accelerate generation on supported models, but agent latency still depends on prefill, tool I/O, model quality, and platform compatibility.

aideep-dive

Chroma Vector Database: From Local RAG to Distributed Retrieval

Chroma manages embeddings, documents, and metadata through collections; it embeds into Python locally, uses HNSW on a single node, and separates compute from storage with object storage, SSD caches, and SPANN in distributed deployments.

aideep-dive

Claude Code Startup Playbook: Five Operating Principles from Anthropic's Guide

Anthropic interviewed 15 startups and distilled five Claude Code operating principles: everyone ships, automate the tedium, trust but verify, build for rebuilding, prototype to productionize. ClickHouse shipped 30% more features, Clay automated 100% of bug triage, Artemis Security hit 6,000+ PRs per week.

aideep-dive

Cloudflare Kitesurf: An Agent Browser That Is Not Chromium—and What It Trades for Scale

Kitesurf is a non-Chromium browser backend in Browser Run that remains in beta. It trades pixel compatibility, persistent authenticated sessions, WebGL, and full anti-bot behavior for low CPU and memory through Workers isolates, Rust/Wasm, and stateless components.

Cloudflare Sandboxes Deep Dive: How Workers, Durable Objects, and Containers Form an Agent Runtime

Cloudflare Sandboxes uses a Worker as the entry point, a named Durable Object as the control plane, and a Container inside an isolated VM as the execution plane. It fits Cloudflare-native fleets of ephemeral Linux workspaces, but persistence, security boundaries, and three layers of billing remain your responsibility.

Why Search, GPT-2, and AlphaZero Belong in One Course | CMU 07-280 Course Overview

07-280 is CMU's new Spring 2026 AI+ML core: 24 lectures and 12 main assignments move from heuristic search and CSPs to AlexNet, GPT-2, and AlphaZero. Its public material supports self-study, but the official schedule lists no complete recordings, and Canvas checkpoints, Gradescope, and staff feedback remain unavailable.

The Shared Problem Behind AI, ML, and Representation Learning | CMU 07-280 Lecture 1

Lecture 1 uses an alien autoencoder, the scope of AI and ML, and AI history to establish the course's coordinate system: an intelligent system turns inputs into representations and decisions under uncertainty.

Heuristic Search from UCS and Greedy to A* | CMU 07-280 Lecture 2

Lecture 2 decomposes search into a problem, frontier, and priority: UCS uses paid cost, Greedy uses estimated remaining cost, and A* combines them as `f=g+h`; tree and graph search require different optimality conditions.

Minimax, Alpha-Beta, and Expectimax | CMU 07-280 Lecture 3

Lecture 3 turns a single path into a contingent plan: minimax faces an optimal opponent, alpha-beta skips branches without changing the root value, and expectimax replaces worst-case choice with probability.

CSPs, AC-3, and Search Order | CMU 07-280 Lecture 4

Lecture 4 exposes structure through variables, domains, and constraints, then upgrades DFS with backtracking, forward checking, AC-3, MRV, and LCV; the goal is to prove failure earlier.

Defining Machine Learning with Loss, Risk, and ERM | CMU 07-280 Lecture 5

Lecture 5 formulates machine learning through `X → Y`, loss, risk, and empirical risk minimization: a training set only gives average observed loss, while the real objective remains generalization over an unknown distribution.

How Decision Trees Split Data with Mutual Information | CMU 07-280 Lecture 6

Lecture 6 recursively grows a tree from decision stumps, measures label uncertainty with entropy, and selects splits by `I(Y;W)=H(Y)-H(Y|W)`; this is computationally practical greedy ERM, not a global optimal-tree guarantee.

Linear Regression and the Normal Equation | CMU 07-280 Lecture 7

Lecture 7 applies ERM to linear functions and squared loss, moves from a one-dimensional slope to `argmin ||y-Xθ||²`, and derives the normal equation when `XᵀX` is invertible.

Gradient Descent, SGD, and Learning Rate | CMU 07-280 Lecture 8

Lecture 8 moves from a one-dimensional parabola to vector gradients and compares batch GD, SGD, and mini-batches; the learning rate determines whether updates converge, oscillate, or diverge.

Logistic Regression as Probability Estimation | CMU 07-280 Lecture 9

Lecture 9 models P(y=1|x) with a sigmoid instead of directly predicting 0 or 1, learns parameters with cross-entropy and convex optimization, and extends naturally to softmax regression.

Trading Expressiveness for Stability with Features and Regularization | CMU 07-280 Lecture 10

Lecture 10 uses φ(x) to let linear models express nonlinear functions, then controls the resulting overfitting with train/validation/test separation, L1/L2 regularization, and model selection.

Building a Neural Network from Logistic Regression | CMU 07-280 Lecture 11

Lecture 11 expands a logistic unit into a multilayer network: linear layers produce z, activations produce a, and multiple neurons jointly learn a feature transform trained through a final loss.

How Backpropagation Reuses the Chain Rule | CMU 07-280 Lecture 12

Lecture 12 treats a network as a computation graph: the forward pass stores intermediates, the backward pass propagates upstream gradients, and local linear, activation, and softmax rules compute every parameter gradient efficiently.

From Reward Hacking to Auditable AI Scientists | CMU 07-280 Lecture 13

Lecture 13 separates alignment into specification, distribution shift, oversight, and corrigibility, then uses benchmark selection, leakage, and post-hoc selection experiments to show why a final paper cannot audit an autonomous research workflow.

Encoding Image Structure with Convolutional Networks | CMU 07-280 Lecture 14

Lecture 14 replaces dense image models with local connectivity and parameter sharing, moving from convolution, stride, padding, and pooling to AlexNet, GPU data parallelism, ResNet skip connections, and BatchNorm.