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11 posts

Dots Studio Dots: Long-Context MoE, Multimodal Input, and Tool Workflows

OpenRouter lists long context, image input, and tools for Dots3-Note Preview; verified weight access and licensing remain necessary for self-hosting.

Liquid AI LFM: On-Device Reasoning and Agent Workflows

LFM2.5-2.6B is an on-device hybrid reasoning model; checkpoint and OpenRouter context limits differ, with license and data terms to check before deployment.

Long Context and SSMs: Different Ways to Retain History | CMU 10-423 Topic Guide

Long-context evaluation asks whether a model can process, retrieve, and use distant information. An SSM specifies sequence processing through state updates. SSM efficiency does not establish reliable document retrieval, and a large attention window does not guarantee relevant evidence is used.

Modern Transformers: What Position Rotation and KV Sharing Change | CMU 10-423 Lecture 4

Attention needs both order information and a manageable memory footprint during generation.

Long-Context LLM: When Context Grows, the KV Cache Breaks First | MIT 6.5940 Lecture 15

Lecture 15 has four parts. Extending context: interpolating RoPE stretches LLaMA from 2k to 32k, and LongLoRA's shifted sparse attention makes long-context fine-tuning cheap. Evaluation: lost-in-the-middle, Needle-in-a-Haystack, and LongBench. Efficient attention: the KV cache grows linearly with length. StreamingLLM finds that the first few tokens act as attention sinks, and keeping them plus a recent window gives stable generation. DuoAttention keeps a full KV cache only for a few retrieval heads. Quest keeps the whole KV cache but reads only the most critical pages for each query. The last part moves beyond Transformers: Mamba replaces attention with a selective SSM, and Jamba mixes the two.

Reading NTU ML 2026: Positional Embedding — How Models Know Token Order and Handle Very Long Inputs | NTU Hung-yi Lee Machine Learning Topic Guide

Self-attention on its own cannot tell "you hit me" from "I hit you", so the model needs position information from somewhere else. Hung-yi Lee's lecture goes from sinusoidal absolute positions to ALiBi and T5's relative biases, then to RoPE, which Llama, Qwen and Gemma all use. The second half covers train-short-test-long: RoPE breaks when it rotates to angles it never saw in training, which led to Position Interpolation, NTK-Aware scaling, YaRN, Dynamic Scaling and LongRoPE. The final twist is NoPE: causal attention in a decoder-only model already carries position information, and you can even drop the positional embedding after training.

How Long-Context Agents Manage Memory — Hybrid Attention, RoPE Extension, Prompt Caching, and Compaction | CMU 11-768 Lecture 3

An agent resends its whole history on every call, so five calls already add up to 80K input tokens; 1,500 OpenHands sessions averaged 78K tokens, 37% of them tool results. Neubig works on two layers: at the model layer, hybrid attention (many local layers, one global) plus length curricula make million-token context possible; at the harness layer, stable prefixes earn cache reads roughly ten times cheaper, and compaction that keeps anchors and externalizes evidence gets past the limit — evaluated by how the agent continues afterwards.

Kimi——From a 200K Long-Context Tool to a 2.8T Open-Source Frontier, and K3's Architectural Leap

Kimi is Moonshot AI's LLM family, born from ultra-long context. Kimi K3 (2026/07) is the world's first open 3T-class model—2.8T params, 104B active, 1M context, scoring 60 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index tied with GLM-5.3 for open-source #1. Its Kimi Delta Attention brings a 2.5× scaling efficiency gain.

SLIDERS Turns Long-Document Sets into Queryable Tables | Stanford CS224V Lecture 8

SLIDERS induces a question-specific schema, applies semantic chunking and contextualized extraction, reconciles duplicate rows, and answers with SUQL instead of feeding every long document directly to one model.

aideep-dive

DeepSeek-OCR: The 10x Compression Experiment That Turns Long Context into Images

DeepSeek-OCR's paper is titled Contexts Optical Compression -- OCR is just the means; what it actually validates is that 'rendering text as images and feeding them to a VLM' achieves 10x compression at 97% accuracy. This is a qualitative shift for long-context LLM and RAG token costs.

LongRAG: Rethinking RAG Chunking Strategy with Long-Context Models

Traditional RAG splits documents into small chunks for retrieval, but this causes information fragmentation. LongRAG leverages 100K+ token long-context models to retrieve larger document segments (entire sections or even whole documents), reducing fragmentation while maintaining retrieval efficiency.